Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

In this article, we will learn about how to hunt for an industrial accident. Within this article, we will use term of accident, in pattern to define an incident that causes injury, property damage and death.
It is excessively important to find out the cause of an industrial accident or workplace accident in general. All accidents that materialize in the plant site both minor and major accidents have to be reported as quickly as possible. The accidents are in consequence investigated to name the causes and set up proper supremacy measures to avoid accident recurrence.
Determining the underlying causes of an accident is one of the most important aspects of workplace accident investigation.
Underlying cause may coalesce each main cause of the accident. However, in many cases we usually cut about this and do not perform the investigation until it is finished completely. Let’ take an original. Some people may acknowledge that the cause of accident ( slips ) on a wet macadamize was the wet macadamize. It is utterly the immediate cause not the root cause.
What we have to determine is the root cause or underlying cause, not the immediate cause. In the hefty paragon, we have to determine why water was on the macadamize. Did the water come from leaked valve, drainpipe or equipment? Or has someone dropped the water? How long did the water on the flag before the accident happened? This information is much more important and functional.
By knowing the root cause, we will get many benefits for our long term safety, through we in process known how to prevent same accident in the future.
Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures
Okay, now we will gibber about the procedures of industrial accident investigation. The procedures number among five main stages, namely reporting, crowd information, analyzing the information, identifying risk ascendancy measures and direction up deal making and its implementation.
Reporting is the first important stage in workplace accident investigation. It should be made as detail as possible and complete. Some accidents may be adequate to be reported internally and others are required to be reported not only to the related section in internal of the company but have to be reported to local domination or Department of Labor in your country.
Each company should remit to the applicable authority regulations on how to report the industrial or workplace accident. This includes stretch of reporting and applicable reporting media.
Gathering Information
The second stage of workplace accident investigation is to collect as many information as we can about the accident and related events.
Workers who were involved in the accident or injured and the supervisors are the main source of information. The company information involves interviews.
In addition to interviews, bewitching photos and drawings of the accident scene can also be done to collect information. During this stage, we should always dwell upon to five W and one H. They belong to what, who, where, when, why and how.
Here are some examples of questions in establishment to amass information about the accident:
• What was happened?
• When the accident happened?
• Who was involved in the accident?
• Who were the supervisors?
• Where did the accident happen?
• What did bunch strife before the accident and when the accident happened?
• What apparatus, tool, equipment were being used when the accident happened?
• Did the sect follow standard operating procedure?
• Have the string published related training to the operation?
• Were professional any injured club?
• How did the gang get injured?
• Did the aggregation slow-moving suitable personal protective equipments?
• Did the injured set get the first second measures at site?
• Were masterly any other citizens who saying the accident?
• How did the accident follow ( sequel of events )?
The aftermath of events is the most important problem for anyone who performs industrial accident investigation. Workplace accident in most cases is caused by meaningful that went specious in the past moderately than caused by topical cause.
Analyzing the Information
Having collected information related to the accident, the information forasmuch as has to be analyzed by the investigators. In this unfolding, the investigators will commencement analyzing the sequence of events in uniformity to strikingly understand why the accident happened. Conclusively, the investigators have to determine the root causes of the accident.
A common method for analyzing the sequence of events that is usually used by many accident investigators is tree diagram. The accident is put at the top of the tree diagram and the contributing factors are on the branches. The root cause of the accident lies at the root of the tree. So that’s why it is extraordinarily important to know the root cause to prevent accident recurrence.
Identifying Risk Management Measures
Once the root causes of the accident have been identified, hence we should sustain domination measures or safeguard actions to cut massacre the root and prevent the accident from recurrence.
The best rule measure is eliminating the risk at all. If eliminating the risk is not possible, essay to reduce the risk. If the risk still exists, since we have to minimize risk exposure to the stable. Principally, follow the risk or hazard clout hierarchy when determining the best check measures.
Setting up Ball game Arranging and Its Implementation
A plan is prepared and approaching for the implementation once superintendence measures are purposeful. This is the final stage of industrial accident investigation procedures.
If the five stages of industrial accident investigation procedures is implemented properly ergo the employers could amend the workplace safety. But, treasure that the best accident prevention is how to prevent the accident from happening. Accident investigation requires ‘much’ cost alike workers’ life.